Maldives’ Pilot Shortage Revealed
Maldives’ Defence Minister Ghassan Maumoon has acknowledged a shortfall in trained pilots capable of operating three aircraft gifted by India, following the departure of Indian defence personnel from the island nation.
Licensing Issues in Maldives’ Military
During a media briefing in Male on Sunday, Defence Minister Ghassan Maumoon admitted, “There aren’t any licensed individuals to pilot these aircraft.”
Maumoon elaborated that Maldivian soldiers, who initiated aircraft training under previous administrations, were unable to finish the program due to unspecified challenges.
Departure of Indian Personnel
The Indian military personnel exited Maldives on Friday, meeting a deadline agreed upon in February between the two nations. This decision followed a demand made by Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu, known for his pro-China stance, shortly after assuming office in November 2023.
Context of the Departure
The Indian military personnel stationed in Maldives were responsible for operating two helicopter platforms and a Dornier aircraft. They returned to India by Friday, adhering to the May 10 deadline set under the February agreement in New Delhi.
Implications of Civilian Replacement
Replacing Indian military personnel with civilians is viewed as a setback to India’s efforts in countering China’s influence in this strategically important nation to its south.
Shift in Foreign Policy
Since assuming power, Muizzu’s government has solidified economic ties with China, sidelining India in various projects.
Deepening Ties with China
Maldives signed a military assistance pact with China in March and permitted a Chinese research vessel to dock at its port, directly impacting India’s interests.
Evolving Diplomatic Dynamics
Previously, New Delhi’s relationship with Male grew significantly; however, Muizzu’s pro-China stance led him to campaign on an “India Out” platform, asserting that the Indian military presence compromised Maldivian sovereignty.
Personnel Affected by Departure
The 77 military personnel requested by Muizzu to be repatriated to India mainly comprised pilots, crew, and technicians managing two helicopters and an aircraft crucial for maritime surveillance, search and rescue operations, and medical evacuations. However, their presence was perceived by Maldivians as “boots on the ground.”